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Jean-Paul Sartre - Biography

Sartre (Jean-Paul Sartre) is a name that is associated with the philosophy of essential meaning, freedom and existentialism. A French philosopher, writer and playwright, he left an indelible mark on the world of philosophy and literature of the 20th century. In this biography, we will tell about the life and philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, his influence on modern thinking and literature.

Jean-Paul was born on June 21, 1905 in Paris, France. His childhood was marked by the absence of his father, and he was raised by his mother. The early years of his life spent in the society of his mother and grandfather shaped his character and inner world.

Sartre received a classical education at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, where he showed interest in literature and philosophy. He later entered École Normal Superrière, where he studied philosophy. During this time, he became acquainted with the ideas of phenomenology and existentialism, which greatly influenced his future philosophical career.

Jean-Paul is also famous for his literary work. His novel Nausea and plays such as No Exit and The Flies received recognition both in France and abroad. His writings often discussed themes of freedom, choice, and the meaning of life.

Jean-Paul Sartre became one of the leading figures in existentialism, a philosophical trend that emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility for one's own actions. In his philosophy, a person is deprived of external moral guidelines and is forced to create his own meaning of life. This notion became central to his philosophy and literary works.

Sartre was also known for his political activism and engagement. He opposed colonialism, racism and imperialism. His philosophical and political views were close to Marxism and influenced activists and left-wing intellectuals.