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Franz Kafka - Biography

Kafka is a name associated with mystique, absurdity, and deep philosophical reflection. His works, such as "The Trial" and "The Castle," became classics of world literature and left an indelible mark on the history of the word. In this biography, we look at his life, work and the significance of his works.

Franz was born on 3 July 1883 in Prague, part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (now the Czech Republic). He was the eldest son in a family of German-speaking Jews. The family valued education and culture, and this affected Franz's early interests.

Franz studied at the Gymnasium in Prague, where he proved himself to be an excellent student and was interested in literature and philosophy. After graduating from high school, he entered the Faculty of Law at the University of Karl-Ferdinand, but soon switched to the Faculty of German Studies and Art History.

Early in his career, he worked for an insurance company, which became one of the most famous aspects of his biography. He spent much of his life practicing law and writing in his spare time.

Franz Kafka began writing short stories and novels in the early 20th century. His style was unique and different from the literature of his time. His works often contained elements of metaphysics, absurdity and surrealism. He explored the themes of loneliness, the impossibility of communication and the meaninglessness of human destiny.

Franz Kafka's most famous works are The Process (Der Process, 1925) and The Castle (Das Schloss, 1926). These novels became icons of absurd literature and prompted numerous interpretations and studies by literary critics and philosophers.