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Emmanuel Levinas - Biography

Levinas (Emmanuel Levinas) is a name that is associated with the philosophy of ethics, responsibility and relations between people. A French philosopher of Lithuanian descent, he left an indelible mark on modern philosophy and a contribution to the understanding of human relations and morality. In this biography, we talk about the life and philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, his influence on modern thinking and his important place in the history of philosophy of the 20th century.

Emmanuel was born on 12 January 1906 in Kovno, Russian Empire (now Kaunas, Lithuania). His childhood was marked by hard times, including World War I and revolutions. Levinas' family moved to Ukraine, where he received his first education.

In 1923, Emmanuel moved to France to continue his education. He studied philosophy at the Sorbonne University and was inspired by the work of philosophers such as Henry Bergson and Edmund Husserl. He also pursued Judaism and Jewish philosophy, which influenced his future philosophy.

The works of Emmanuel Levinas include such important works as "The Essence of Man" (Existence and Exists) and "Time and the Other" (Time and the Other). He developed a philosophical concept of "face ethics," which emphasized human relations, morality and responsibility. His style of philosophy is distinguished by deep analysis and clarity of thought.

A key concept of Levinas's philosophy is "face ethics." He argued that the human being has a duty to be responsible to another person, and this relation to another forms the basis for morality. He emphasized the importance of the face of another person, which always surpasses our abstract concepts and requires our responsibility.

Emmanuel had a profound influence on philosophy and modern thinking about morality and relationships. His work inspires philosophers, ethicists and researchers in different fields. His emphasis on face significance and responsibility to others continues to generate interest and debate.