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Gottfried August Bürger - Biography

Biography of Gottfried August Burger: Poet, Philosopher and Literary Romantic

Gottfried August (1 January 1747 - 8 June 1794) is a name that is associated with romanticism, a passion for nature, and expressive poetic language. The German poet, philosopher and literary romantic is considered one of the key figures in the literary movement of sturms and drang (storm and onslaught). In this biography, we look at key moments in the life and work of Gottfried August.

Gottfried August was born in Moldeberg, a small town in Saxony, Germany. His father was a pastor, and this affected the early upbringing of Gottfried, who became familiar with biblical texts and religious ideas.

In 1766 he entered the University of Halle, where he began to study theology and philosophy. However, his interests were wider, and he was also fond of literature and art.

Gottfried August Bürger was an early exponent of the Stürm and Drang literary movement, which sought a more emotional and expressive style in literature. His poetry and prose were infused with passion, emotion and natural imagery.

His most famous work was the poetic cycle "Songs of Grief and Bored" (Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen), which was published in 1777. In this cycle, he expressed his feelings and emotions, ridiculing the moral obsolescence and social norms of his time.