Dostoevsky biography

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881) is a great Russian writer whose works forever changed the literature and philosophy of the 19th century. His biography is closely related to the history of Russia at that time and reflects dramatic events that influenced his worldview and work.

Childhood and youth
Dostoevsky was born in Moscow in the family of a doctor. From an early age, he showed interest in literature, read Pushkin, Gogol and European authors. In 1837 he entered the Engineering School in St. Petersburg, where he received a technical education, but soon decided to devote himself to literature.

The beginning of a literary career
In 1846, his first story * "Poor People" * was published, which brought the writer success and recognition. He was called the "new hope of Russian literature." However, not all subsequent works were as successful, and the writer experienced material difficulties.

Arrest and hard labor
In 1849, Dostoevsky was arrested for participating in the Petrashevsky circle. He was sentenced to death, but at the last moment the execution was replaced by hard labor and exile to Siberia. These years were turning points: the writer deeply rethought life, faith and human nature.

Return and mature creativity
After the link, Dostoevsky created his main works: * "Crime and Punishment" *, * "Idiot" *, * "Demons" *, * "Teenager" *, * "Brothers Karamazov" *. His books explore complex psychological and philosophical questions: good and evil, faith and doubt, freedom and responsibility.

Meaning and legacy
Dostoevsky is considered one of the founders of the psychological novel. His ideas influenced philosophers, writers and thinkers of the 20th century. His works remain relevant today, helping to understand the inner world of man.

Dostoevsky's biography is a story of struggle and overcoming. Tests made his work deeper, and his name immortal in the history of world literature.

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