Biography of Dostoevsky

Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881) - one of the greatest Russian writers, whose work had a huge impact on world literature and philosophical thought. His biography is full of dramatic events that are reflected in his works.

Early years and education
Dostoevsky was born in Moscow in the family of a military doctor. As a child, he became early acquainted with literature, especially with the works of Pushkin and Gogol. In 1837 he entered the Engineering School in St. Petersburg, where he received a technical education, but literature became his true vocation.

Literary debut
The first story of the writer, * "Poor People" (1846), brought him recognition and made him one of the notable authors of his time. However, subsequent works were not always successful, and Dostoevsky faced material difficulties.

Arrest and hard labor
In 1849, Dostoevsky was arrested for participating in the Petrashevsky circle. He was sentenced to death, but at the last moment was replaced by exile and hard labor in Siberia. This experience deeply influenced his worldview and creativity.

Mature period
Returning from exile, the writer created his most famous works: * "Crime and Punishment" *, * "Idiot" *, * "Demons" *, * "Brothers Karamazov" *. In them, he explored the inner world of man, the problem of good and evil, faith and doubt.

Heritage
Dostoevsky is considered a classic not only of Russian, but also of world literature. His books have been translated into dozens of languages, and philosophical ideas inspired thinkers of the 20th century.

Dostoevsky's life shows how personal trials can become a source of deep artistic discoveries. His biography is the story of the struggle, faith and service to literature that made his name immortal.

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