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Meta-analyses and reviews in the medical field

Meta-analyses and reviews in the medical field are a form of scientific publications that synthesize data from a variety of studies conducted in a particular field of medicine. These works are of particular importance, as they help to systematize and analyze existing scientific evidence and identify common patterns or differences in their results.

In meta-analyses, scientists often combine data from multiple studies and apply statistical methods to estimate overall effects and identify factors that may influence research outcomes. This allows for a more objective view of the impact of different medical interventions or risk factors on patients' health.

Reviews in the medical field, on the other hand, are a comprehensive analysis of the literature on a particular topic, involving critical discussion of the results of previous research, identification of problems and gaps in knowledge, and offering directions for future research.

These types of literature reviews and meta-analyses play a key role in the development of medical science and practice as they help scientists and physicians assess the evidence base, make informed decisions in clinical practice, and guide further health research.