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Pierre Corneille - Biography

Corneille (1606-1684) is a name that represents the greatness and beauty of French literature. He was a distinguished playwright, poet and author whose work left an indelible mark on art history. Cornell became one of the most important representatives of classicism and French literary culture. In this biography, we look at the life and work of a Corneille, his influence on literature and culture, as well as his importance in the world context.

Pierre was born on 6 June 1606 in Rouen, France, the son of a bourgeois lawyer. His family valued education, and from an early age Pierre studied at the colleges of Rouen and Paris. His education included the study of Latin, Greek and Italian, and this had a significant impact on his future work.

Corneille distinguished himself as a distinguished playwright and writer. He wrote several famous tragedies that became classics of French and world literature. His most famous works include "Blue Art" ("L'Art poétique," 1634), in which he expressed his views on literature and poetry, and the tragedies "Le Cid" ("Le Cid," 1637) and "Polyanne" ("Polyeucte," 1643).

"Le Cid" was one of the most significant and controversial works. The play caused a storm of protests and discussion, as it violated the traditional norms of the tragedy of that time. It was based on the legend of Side, the Spanish hero, and his love for Jimena. The play, contrary to tradition, defended the hero's right to self-defense and self-affirmation. This work became a symbol of the struggle for the freedom of creativity and individuality of the playwright.

Pierre Corneille became one of the most important representatives of classicism in literature. His work was distinguished by clarity of structure, observance of rules and canons, as well as a high moral tone. He attached great importance to moral lessons and ethical issues in his works, which was characteristic of classicism.

Personal life remained hidden and mysterious. He was known for his timid and withdrawn nature, and little is known about his personal relationships and family life. He remained devoted to his work and literary career.