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Jean Baptiste Molière - Biography

Biography Molière - Life and Work of the Great French Playwright

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, better known as Moliere, is a name that will forever be associated with the history of French and world drama. His comedies are considered classics of theatrical art, and his influence on satire, society and literature is felt until today. In this extensive biography, we look at key moments in his life and career, as well as analyzing his contributions to world literature and culture.

Molière was born on 15 January 1622 in Paris, France, the son of a weaver and furniture maker. His family was wealthy, and received a good education. He attended Clermaux College in Paris and first appeared on the stage at a young age. However, his choice to become an actor displeased his family and he was forced to leave the house.

After leaving home and joining an acting troupe, he adopted the pseudonym Molière. His initial career was not easy, and he faced many difficulties. However, he diligently trained and developed as an actor and playwright.

The turning point in his career was the creation of his own troupe in 1658. From that point on, Molière began writing and directing his own comedies, which immediately caught the public's attention. His works were witty, satirical and acutely critical of the social failings and hypocrisy of his time.

Among the most famous works should be highlighted such comedies as "Tartuffe," "Misanthrope," "Accidents during the passage" and "Don Juan." These works have become classics of the comedy genre and are still performed on theatrical stages around the world. mixed criticism of social vices and morality with vivid characters and funny situations, which made his comedies unsurpassed.