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Franklin Pierce - Biography

Pierce (November 23, 1804 - October 8, 1869) was a name associated with the history of the United States of America and, in particular, the history of its presidency. Pierce became the 14th president of the United States and played an important role in the political events of his time. In this biography, we look at key moments in his life and political career, as well as his impact on the country's history.

Franklin was born in Hillsboro, New Hampshire, the son of Benjamin and Anna Kendrick Pierce. His parents were simple farmers and he spent his childhood in the countryside. was a graduate of Dartmouth College, from which he graduated in 1824. He then attended law school in Concord and began his law practice.

Franklin began his political career when he was elected to the Lower House of the United States Congress in 1833. He was a passionate supporter of the Democratic Party and embraced democratic ideas in his politics. He served in Congress for many years and became known for his work on national security and military issues.

Franklin was elected the 14th President of the United States in 1852. His presidency turned out to be a difficult period for the country, as it coincided with tense events related to the issue of slavery and the threat of an impending civil war.

One of the most important events of his reign was the Compromise of 1850, which was an attempt to settle issues related to slavery between the northern and southern states. The compromise included accepting California as a free state, but also tightening laws on the return of fugitive slaves. This compromise could not completely prevent the coming civil war, but temporarily calmed the tension.

Pierce was also active in foreign policy affairs. One of his achievements was the conclusion of the Third Freimont Treaty with China, which expanded trade relations between the two countries.

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