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Federico Garcia Lorca - Biography

Lorca is a name that is associated with great Spanish poetry and cultural heritage. His poems, full of passion and deep feelings, continue to touch the hearts of readers around the world. In this biography, we will tell about the life and work of Lorc, his connection with Andalusia, the influence on world literature and the tragic fate that befell the great poet.

Federico Garcia was born on June 5, 1898 in Fuente Vacena, a small town in Andalusia, Spain. His family was educated and cultured, which had a strong influence on the young Federico. He studied in Madrid and later in Granada, where he became a member of the Generation 27 literary group, which included such prominent writers as Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí.

The first poems of Garcia Lorca were published in 1918 in a literary magazine. He quickly gained a reputation as a talented poet and playwright. His first collection of poetry, "The Wheel of Handcuffs" ("La Rueda de la Mariposa"), was published in 1919 and attracted the interest of literary critics and the public.

Andalusia, a region of Spain, was a huge influence on García Lorca and his work. His poems reflect the beauty and magic of the area, as well as deep feelings towards its culture and people. His collection of poems "Songs" ("Canciones") was published in 1927 and became one of the most famous works of Garcia Lorca.

In addition to poetry, Federico Garcia Lorca was also involved in theater and drama. His plays, such as "Bodas de Sangre" ("Bloody Weddings") and "Yacort" ("La Casa de Bernarda Alba"), gained worldwide recognition and influenced modern theatre. They often touched on themes of passion, death, and personality suppression.

Garcia was a supporter of republican ideals and actively participated in public and political life. He voiced his support for the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). However, his political convictions led to a tragic fate.